{"id":3172,"date":"2023-07-22T09:30:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T06:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/?p=3172"},"modified":"2023-07-22T09:30:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T06:30:17","slug":"binalarda-performans-analizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/en\/2023\/07\/22\/binalarda-performans-analizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Binalarda Performans Analizi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Muhammet Adilo\u011flu <\/p>\n\n\n\n

All Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u00dclkemizde ya\u015fanan Kahramanmara\u015f depremleri sonras\u0131, bilhassa 1999 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131larda oturan vatanda\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok sorulan sorular, \u201cBenim binam sa\u011flam m\u0131?\u201d, \u201cTespit i\u00e7in ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131m?\u201d, \u201cTespit yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yaparsam acaba binam\u0131 y\u0131karlar m\u0131?\u201dd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binalar\u0131n sa\u011flam olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmeyi \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplayabiliriz. Bunlardan birincisi uzman ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan binalara yap\u0131lan \u201cG\u00f6zlemsel Performans Analizi\u201ddir. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesine ait yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in, \u00e7evre zemin fakt\u00f6rlerini de dikkate alarak yap\u0131lan g\u00f6zlemsel denetim sonucunda bina hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmedir. Bu i\u015flem i\u00e7in her hangi bir ekipman kullan\u0131lmaz. Genellikle in\u015faat m\u00fchendisi, jeoloji m\u00fchendisi ve mimarlardan olu\u015fan ekip taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zlemsel performans analizi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu konuda daha \u00e7ok ilgili belediyeler, \u00fcniversiteler ve akademik odalar birlikte veya ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. G\u00f6zlemsel performans analizi kamu birimleri taraf\u0131ndan genellikle \u00fccretsiz yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130kinci olarak da, binalardan r\u00f6ntgen \u00e7ekilerek veya karot numunesi al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan \u201cBina Performans Analizi\u201d diyebiliriz. Bu i\u015flem i\u00e7in g\u00f6zlemsel denetimin yan\u0131nda laboratuar ortam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmek \u00fczere binalardan beton ve demir numuneleri al\u0131n\u0131yor. Laboratuar i\u015flemi oldu\u011fundan \u00fccret \u00f6denmesi gerekiyor. Anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu iki performans analizi sonucunda da vatanda\u015f\u0131n herhangi bir sorumlulu\u011fu yoktur. Yani, binay\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131p y\u0131kmak zorunda de\u011fildir. Sadece oturdu\u011fu bina hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmaktad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak \u201cRiskli Yap\u0131 Tespiti\u201d dedi\u011fimiz i\u015flemi s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Riskli yap\u0131 tespiti i\u015fleminde vatanda\u015f taraf\u0131ndan e-devlet \u00fczerinden resmi ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u015fvuru ile Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan yetkilendirilmi\u015f test firmas\u0131n\u0131 sistemden se\u00e7erek i\u015flemler ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Test firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan vatanda\u015ftan gerekli evraklar ve belirli bir \u00fccret talep ediliyor. Binan\u0131n betonarme, kargir, \u00e7ok katl\u0131, tek katl\u0131, \u00e7elik vs olmas\u0131na g\u00f6re bu \u00fccret de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Riskli yap\u0131 tespiti yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in bir binada \u00f6rne\u011fin on daire varsa bunlardan herhangi birinin m\u00fcracaat\u0131 ile yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fakat riskli yap\u0131 tespiti i\u015flemi vatanda\u015f\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bu i\u015flem sonucunda binada risk varsa, bina y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r. Tek bir dairenin m\u00fcracaat\u0131 ile y\u0131k\u0131lan binan\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in her dairenin arsa pay\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fit oldu\u011funu var sayarsak en az yedi dairenin imzas\u0131 ile bina yap\u0131labilmektedir. Bu konuda hukuki bo\u015fluk olu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in genellikle test firmalar\u0131 binalarda \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funluk sa\u011flanamad\u0131 ise riskli yap\u0131 tespitini yapmak istemiyorlar. Binay\u0131 y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in on ki\u015fiden birinin imzas\u0131 yeterli iken, binan\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in on ki\u015fiden yedisinin imzas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Binalarda performans analizi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bu i\u015flemlerin tamam\u0131 bizlere oturdu\u011fumuz binalar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda bilgi edinmemize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Fakat, 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kanunu kapsam\u0131nda binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yenilemek istiyorsak, Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kanununun avantajlar\u0131ndan istifade etmek i\u00e7in \u201cRiskli Yap\u0131 Tespiti\u201d i\u015flemini yapt\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Deprem riski ile yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda ya\u015famaya devam etmek yerine, hangi \u015fekilde olursa olsun, bina performans analizimizi yapt\u0131rarak depreme kar\u015f\u0131 riskimizin boyutunu tespit etmeliyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Muhammet Adilo\u011flu T\u00fcm Makaleleri \u00dclkemizde ya\u015fanan Kahramanmara\u015f depremleri sonras\u0131, bilhassa 1999 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131larda oturan vatanda\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok sorulan sorular, \u201cBenim binam sa\u011flam m\u0131?\u201d, \u201cTespit i\u00e7in ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131m?\u201d, \u201cTespit yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yaparsam acaba binam\u0131 y\u0131karlar m\u0131?\u201dd\u0131r. Binalar\u0131n sa\u011flam olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmeyi \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplayabiliriz. Bunlardan birincisi uzman ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan binalara yap\u0131lan […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,78],"tags":[76,79],"class_list":["post-3172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insaat","category-kose-yazilari","tag-konut-ve-yapi","tag-muhammet-adiloglu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3174,"href":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3172\/revisions\/3174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adiloglu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}